Access-Control-Allow-Headers

响应首部 Access-Control-Allow-Headers 用于 preflight request(预检请求)中,列出了将会在正式请求的 Access-Control-Request-Headers 字段中出现的首部信息。

简单首部,如 simple headersAcceptAccept-LanguageContent-LanguageContent-Type(只限于解析后的值为 application/x-www-form-urlencodedmultipart/form-datatext/plain 三种 MIME 类型(不包括参数)),它们始终是被支持的,不需要在这个首部特意列出。

如果请求中含有 Access-Control-Request-Headers 字段,那么这个首部是必要的。

Header type Response header
Forbidden header name no

语法

Access-Control-Allow-Headers: <header-name>[, <header-name>]*
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: *

指令

<header-name>

可支持的请求首部名字。请求头会列出所有支持的首部列表,用逗号隔开。

注意以下这些特定的首部是一直允许的:Accept, Accept-Language, Content-Language, Content-Type(但只在其值属于 MIME 类型 application/x-www-form-urlencoded, multipart/form-datatext/plain中的一种时)。这些被称作simple headers,你无需特意声明它们。

* (wildcard)

对于没有凭据的请求(没有 HTTP cookie 或 HTTP 认证信息的请求),值“ *”仅作为特殊的通配符值。在具有凭据的请求中,它被视为没有特殊语义的文字标头名称“ *”。请注意,Authorization标头不能使用通配符,并且始终需要明确列出。

示例

自定义的请求头

下面是 Access-Control-Allow-Headers 标头的一个示例。它表明,除了 CORS 安全清单列出的请求标头外,对服务器的 CORS 请求还支持名为 X-Custom-Header 的自定义标头。

Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Custom-Header

Multiple headers

此示例展示了支持多个标头时的 Access-Control-Allow-Headers

Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Custom-Header, Upgrade-Insecure-Requests

Example preflight request

让我们看一个涉及Access-Control-Allow-Headers的预检请求示例。

Request

First, the request. The preflight request is an OPTIONS request which includes some combination of the three preflight request headers: Access-Control-Request-Method, Access-Control-Request-Headers, and Origin, such as:

OPTIONS /resource/foo
Access-Control-Request-Method: DELETE
Access-Control-Request-Headers: origin, x-requested-with
Origin: https://foo.bar.org

Response

If the server allows CORS requests to use the DELETE method, it responds with an Access-Control-Allow-Methods response header, which lists DELETE along with the other methods it supports:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Length: 0
Connection: keep-alive
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: https://foo.bar.org
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE
Access-Control-Max-Age: 86400

If the requested method isn't supported, the server will respond with an error.

规范

Specification
Fetch Standard
# http-access-control-allow-headers

浏览器兼容性

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有关兼容性的注意事项

参见